Social Security Earnings Test: Can You Stop Payments? | Liz Weston Explains (2026)

Social Security payments can be tricky, especially when it comes to the earnings test. But what if you decide to make more than the $23,000 limit before reaching your full retirement age? Can you simply stop your payments to avoid the penalty? Let's dive in and explore the options.

The Earnings Test Explained
When you start collecting Social Security benefits before your full retirement age, you'll encounter the earnings test. This test reduces your benefits by $1 for every $2 you earn above a certain threshold. In 2026, that threshold is set at $24,480. So, if you make even a dollar more than this limit, your benefits could be impacted.

Suspending Payments: A Temporary Solution
You can choose to suspend your Social Security payments once you reach your full retirement age. At this point, the earnings test no longer applies, and you can resume your benefits without any penalties. However, it's important to note that the money you lost due to the earnings test isn't gone forever. It will be added back to your benefit over time, but you'll miss out on the potential increase in benefits that would have occurred if you had delayed your application until full retirement age.

The Last Chance to Delay
If you decide to suspend your benefits at full retirement age, there's a silver lining. You can still benefit from delaying your application. By opting to suspend, you can earn delayed retirement credits, which will increase your monthly check by 8% for each year between your full retirement age and age 70. This potential 24% boost, plus cost-of-living adjustments, could make the wait worthwhile for many.

Final Thoughts
Navigating Social Security payments and the earnings test can be complex. While you can temporarily suspend payments to avoid penalties, it's essential to consider the long-term impact. Delaying benefits until full retirement age might be a strategic move, especially with the potential for increased benefits and cost-of-living adjustments. Remember, it's always a good idea to consult with a financial advisor to make informed decisions about your Social Security strategy.

Social Security Earnings Test: Can You Stop Payments? | Liz Weston Explains (2026)
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